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Moussaka (Eggplant, Meat, and Béchamel Casserole)

From: Greece

Servings: 6-8
Difficulty: Medium

Ingredients

  • For vegetables: 2-3 large eggplants, sliced 1cm thick
  • Olive oil for frying
  • Salt
  • For meat sauce: 500g ground lamb or beef
  • 1 onion, finely chopped
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 400g crushed tomatoes or passata
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • ½ tsp cinnamon (optional)
  • Pinch allspice or clove (optional)
  • Salt, pepper, olive oil
  • For béchamel: 60g butter
  • 60g flour
  • 800ml milk
  • 2 eggs
  • 80-100g hard cheese (kefalotyri, graviera, or parmesan), grated
  • Salt, nutmeg

Instructions

  1. EGGPLANT: Slice eggplants 1cm thick. Salt and let drain for 30 minutes. Rinse and pat dry. Brush with oil. Roast at 200°C or pan-fry until soft and lightly browned. Set aside.
  2. MEAT SAUCE: Sauté onion in olive oil until soft. Add garlic, cook 2 minutes. Add ground meat, brown well, 10 minutes. Add tomato, tomato paste, cinnamon, allspice, salt, pepper. Simmer until thick, 20-30 minutes.
  3. BÉCHAMEL: Make roux with butter and flour, cook 1-2 minutes. Whisk in warm milk gradually until smooth and thick. Season with salt and nutmeg. Off heat, whisk in beaten eggs and cheese.
  4. ASSEMBLE in an oiled baking dish:
  5. - Layer of eggplant on bottom
  6. - Spread meat sauce over
  7. - Top with remaining eggplant
  8. - Pour béchamel over the top
  9. BAKE at 180-190°C for 40-50 minutes until top is set and golden. The top will puff slightly.
  10. Cool 5-10 minutes before cutting into squares.