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Pakistani Chicken Biryani

From: Pakistan

Servings: 4
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cook Time: 90 minutes
Difficulty: Medium

Ingredients

  • 1.25 lbs Bone-in chicken, cut into pieces
  • 0.5 cup Plain yogurt
  • 1 tbsp Oil
  • 2 tbsp Biryani masala
  • 1 tsp Coriander powder
  • 0.75 tsp Red chili powder
  • 3 whole Dried bay leaves
  • 6 whole Whole cloves
  • 5 whole Black cardamom pods
  • 6 whole Star anise
  • 6 whole Green cardamom pods
  • 2 inch pieces Cinnamon sticks
  • 0.75 tsp Cumin seeds
  • 0.5 tsp Black peppercorns
  • 0.33 cup Neutral oil
  • 2 tbsp Ghee
  • 2 whole Medium yellow onions, thinly sliced
  • 7 whole Garlic cloves, crushed
  • 1 inch piece Ginger, crushed
  • 1 whole Small tomato, finely chopped
  • 2 whole Green chili peppers, chopped
  • 5 whole Dried plums (aloo bukhara)
  • 0.5 tsp Salt
  • 1 tsp Garam masala
  • 1.75 cups Aged long-grain basmati rice
  • 1.5 tbsp Kosher salt (for rice)
  • 1 tbsp Oil (for rice)
  • 1 tsp Lemon juice or vinegar
  • 0.33 cup Chopped cilantro
  • 0.25 cup Chopped mint
  • 3 whole Green chilies
  • 1 tsp Food coloring dissolved in milk
  • 1 tsp Kewra or biryani essence

Instructions

  1. MARINATE CHICKEN: Combine yogurt, oil, biryani masala, coriander powder, and chili powder. Coat chicken pieces and set aside.
  2. PARBOIL RICE: Soak basmati rice in water 30 minutes. Boil in salted water with whole spices (cumin seeds, black peppercorns, bay leaf, cinnamon). Drain when partially cooked.
  3. PREPARE GRAVY: Heat oil and ghee, fry sliced onions until golden. Add crushed garlic and ginger, then tomatoes. Add marinated chicken and cook until partially done. Include dried plums for sweetness.
  4. LAYER BIRYANI: In ovenproof casserole, alternate layers of partially cooked rice and chicken curry. Sprinkle cilantro, mint, and green chilies between layers.
  5. DUM COOKING (SEALING): Dissolve food coloring in milk and pour over top layer. Cover tightly with foil. Cook in sealed pot at medium-low heat for 30-45 minutes until rice is fully cooked and flavors meld.
  6. FINISH: Sprinkle kewra essence and garnish with fresh herbs before serving.